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	<title>Central Florida Insurance School Inc. &#187; Annuities</title>
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		<title>The Unloved Annuity Gets a Hug From Obama</title>
		<link>http://cflis.com/annuities/the-unloved-annuity-gets-a-hug-from-obama/</link>
		<comments>http://cflis.com/annuities/the-unloved-annuity-gets-a-hug-from-obama/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 00:13:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lgebaide</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Annuities]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[By RON  LIEBER &#8211; THE NEW YORK TIMES

Published: January 29, 2010
Annuities:  The official retirement vehicle of the Obama administration.
As slogans go, it’s hardly “Keep Hope Alive,” or even “Change We Can Believe  In.”
But there were annuities, in  a report from the administration’s Middle Class Task Force that came out  this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>By <a title="More Articles by Ron Lieber" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/l/ron_lieber/index.html?inline=nyt-per">RON  LIEBER &#8211; THE NEW YORK TIMES<br />
</a></div>
<div>Published: January 29, 2010</div>
<p><a title="More articles about annuities." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/your-money/retirement/annuities/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">Annuities</a>:  The official <a title="More articles about retirement." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/your-money/retirement/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">retirement</a> vehicle of the Obama administration.</p>
<p>As slogans go, it’s hardly “Keep Hope Alive,” or even “Change We Can Believe  In.”</p>
<p>But there were annuities, <a title="PDF of fact sheet from White House middle class task force." href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/Fact_Sheet-Middle_Class_Task_Force.pdf">in  a report</a> from the administration’s Middle Class Task Force that came out  this week. They are among the tools the administration is promoting as it tries  to give Americans a better shot at a more secure retirement.</p>
<p>At its simplest, which is how the White House seems to want to keep it, an  annuity is something you buy with a large pile of cash in exchange for a monthly  check for the rest of your life.</p>
<p>If the biggest risk in retirement is running out of money, an annuity can  help guarantee that you won’t. In effect, it allows you to buy the pension that  your employer has probably stopped offering, and it can help pick up where <a title="More articles about Social Security." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/s/social_security_us/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">Social  Security</a> leaves off.</p>
<p><a title="More articles about Barack Obama." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/o/barack_obama/index.html?inline=nyt-per">President  Obama</a> did not discuss annuities in his <a title="More articles about the State of the Union address." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/s/state_of_the_union_message_us/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">State  of the Union address</a> on Wednesday night, probably figuring that viewers had  enough problems staying awake. But the mere mention of them by the task force  was enough to send executives at the <a title="More articles about insurance." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/your-money/insurance/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">insurance</a> companies that sell the products into paroxysms of glee.</p>
<p>“I never thought I’d have the president as a wholesaler for us,” said  Christopher O. Blunt, executive vice president of retirement income security at  the New York Life Insurance Company. “This is awesome. I’m trying to see if I  can get him to do a big broker meeting for us.”</p>
<p>He’s unlikely to turn up for such an event just yet. After all, the  announcement from the White House did make it clear that the administration was  looking to promote “annuities and other forms of guaranteed lifetime income.”  That suggests the administration is open to other solutions, though there are  not many others that are as simple as the basic fixed immediate annuity (also  known as a single premium immediate annuity) that delivers a regular check for  life.</p>
<p>Still, all of this attention from the president is a stunning turn of events  for a rather unloved product. Many consumers reflexively run in fear when  salesmen turn up pitching high-cost and complex variable annuities, which  evolved from their simpler siblings decades ago. Today, the <a title="More articles about the U.S. Securities And Exchange Commission." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/s/securities_and_exchange_commission/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Securities  and Exchange Commission</a> <a title="S.E.C.’s page: Variable Annuities, What You Should Know." href="http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/varannty.htm#askq">maintains an extensive  warning document</a> on its Web site for investors considering the variable  variety.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, almost all employees on the precipice of retirement who have  access to annuities as a payout option steer clear when their companies offer  them. While various surveys show that roughly 15 to 25 percent of corporations  offer annuities to workers who are retiring, including big employers like <a title="More information about International Business Machines Corporation" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/international_business_machines/index.html?inline=nyt-org">I.B.M.</a>,  a 2009 <a title="More information about Hewitt Associates" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/hewitt-associates-inc/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Hewitt  Associates</a> study reported that just 1 percent of workers actually bought  one.</p>
<p>“I joke sometimes that we’re the best ice hockey players in Ecuador,” said  Mr. Blunt of New York Life, which <a title="PDF of Limra market share data." href="http://www.limra.com/newscenter/databank/AnnuityCompanyRankings2009Q3.pdf">sells  more fixed annuities</a> than any other company, according to Limra, a research  firm that tracks the industry.</p>
<p>So what are these soon-to-be retirees so afraid of? And what makes the White  House so sure it can change their minds?</p>
<p>Let’s start with the fears. Early on, the knock on annuities was that once  you died, the money was gone. So let’s say a 65-year-old man in Illinois turned  over $100,000 in exchange for $632 a month for life, a recent quote from <a href="http://immediateannuities.com/" target="_">immediateannuities.com</a>. If he  died at 67, his heirs would get nothing while he would have collected only about  $15,000. (On the other hand, it would take him until age 78 to get $100,000  back, but that doesn’t take inflation into account.)</p>
<p>The industry solved this by coming up with variations on the policy, allowing  people to include a spouse in the annuity or guarantee that payouts to  beneficiaries would last at least 10 or 20 years. This costs extra, of course,  meaning your monthly payment is lower.</p>
<p>Others worried about inflation, so now there are annuities whose payments  rise a few percentage points each year or are pegged to the <a title="More articles about the Consumer Price Index." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/c/consumer_price_index/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">Consumer  Price Index</a>. These cost extra, too (often a lot extra).</p>
<p>You see the pattern here. Every time someone had an objection — the need for  a bunch of payments at once, a lump sum in an emergency or concern about rising  interest rates — the industry created a rider to add to policies to make the  concern go away (and make the monthly payment smaller).</p>
<p>Besides, people need to have saved enough to purchase a decent monthly  annuity payout in the first place. But plenty of retirees haven’t been saving in  a <a title="More articles about 401(k)'s and similar Plans." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/your-money/retirement/401ks-and-similar-plans/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">401(k)</a> or <a title="More articles about individual retirement accounts." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/your-money/retirement/individual-retirement-account-iras/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">individual  retirement account</a> long enough to have a good-size lump sum.</p>
<p>There are also stockbrokers and <a title="More articles about financial planners." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/your-money/planning/financial-planners/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">financial  planners</a> standing in the way. Once money goes into an annuity, they can’t  earn commissions from trading it anymore and may not be able to charge fees for  managing it. Financial advisers have a charming term for this phenomenon —  annuicide. You insure, and their revenue dies. So, many of them will try to talk  you out of it.</p>
<p>One reasonable point they might make is that insurance companies can die,  leaving your annuity worthless. State guaranty agencies exist, but they may  cover only $100,000 to $500,000. I’ve linked to <a title="State guaranty agencies and their limits." href="http://www.immediateannuities.com/guaranty_liability/guaranty.htm">a list  of the agencies</a> in the Web version of this column so you can see what they  insure.</p>
<p>Even if you get over all these mental hurdles, however, the hardest one may  be the difficulty of seeing a big number suddenly turn small.</p>
<p>“It’s the wealth illusion, the sense that my 401(k) account balance is the  largest wad of dollars I’ll ever see in my lifetime, and I feel pretty good  about having that,” said J. Mark Iwry, senior adviser to the secretary and  deputy assistant secretary for retirement and health policy for the <a title="More articles about the U.S. Treasury Department." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/t/treasury_department/index.html?inline=nyt-org">Treasury  Department</a>. “Meanwhile, I feel pretty bad about the seemingly small amount  of annuity income that large balance would purchase and about the prospect of  handing it over to an entity that will keep it all if I’m hit by the proverbial  bus after walking out of their office.” So how might the Obama administration  solve this? It could get behind <a title="New release on introduction of Lifetime Income Disclosure Act." href="http://bingaman.senate.gov/news/20091203-01.cfm">a Senate bill</a> that  would require retirement plan administrators to give account holders an annual  estimate of what sort of annuity check their savings would buy. That way, people  would get used to thinking about their lump sum as a monthly stream.</p>
<p>Tax incentives could help, too. <a title="News release on Retirement Security Needs Lifetime Pay Act." href="http://www.pomeroy.house.gov/index.asp?Type=B_PR&amp;SEC=%7BB4DAD0D5-78E8-4345-97DC-26B1A667D639%7D&amp;DE=%7B8E2CB8C1-2CE2-4E68-9C05-C5DCF920DE1A%7D">A  recent House bill</a> called for waiving 50 percent of the taxes on the first  $10,000 in annuity payouts each year. “If this is behavior that the  administration is trying to inspire, then it’s not that long of a leap to think  that maybe they’ll start to promote some version of these bills,” said Craig  Hemke, president of <a href="http://buyapension.com/" target="_">BuyaPension.com</a>, which sells basic annuities (and offers some good  educational material for people who are trying to learn about the products).</p>
<p>Mr. Iwry, who is one of the intellectual architects of the administration’s  examination of annuities, wouldn’t say much about what might happen next. But  one paper he co-wrote two years ago suggests a clue.</p>
<p><a title="Mr. Iwry’s paper on automatic trials of annuities." href="http://www.brookings.edu/papers/2008/06_annuities_gale.aspx">As the  treatise suggests</a>, the administration could nudge employers into  automatically depositing, say, half of new retirees’ lump sums into a basic  annuity or other lifetime income product, unless they opt out. Then, they could  test the thing out for two years and see how that monthly paycheck felt. If they  liked it, they could keep the annuity. If not, they could cancel it without  penalty and get the rest of their money back.</p>
<p>Annuities won’t be right for everyone (people in poor health should probably  steer clear). And they’re not right for everything because it rarely makes sense  to put all of your money in a single product or <a title="More articles about investing." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/your-money/investments/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">investment</a>.</p>
<p>You could, for instance, use an annuity to cover the basic expenses that your  Social Security check doesn’t cover. You might also use the money to buy  long-term care insurance, which would keep nursing home bills from becoming a  budget-destroyer.</p>
<p>But the president has one thing right: The basic annuity is almost certainly  underused. Sure, you may be able to arrange a better income stream on your own,  but not without a lot of help from a financial planner or a lot of time managing  it yourself. Then there’s the possibility, however small, that you’ll spend too  much in spite of yourself or run into a once-in-a-generation market event that  will cause you to run out of money sooner than you expected.</p>
<p>All of that makes basic annuities the ultimate test of risk aversion. If you  buy some, you and your heirs may have less money than if you’d kept your  retirement savings in investments. Then again, if you guarantee enough of your  retirement income, you — and those same heirs — won’t have to worry about how  you’re going to meet your basic needs</p>
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